What Are the Different Types of Dental Fillings?

What Are the Different Types of Dental Fillings?

Oct 01, 2025

Dental fillings aren’t just about fixing cavities. They’re about restoring your smile, protecting your teeth, and making sure your daily life—eating, laughing, talking—goes uninterrupted. If you’re searching for dental fillings near me, you’re not alone. It’s one of the most common dental treatments out there. And luckily, there are more options now than ever before.

Let’s walk through what fillings are, how to choose the right one, and how to care for them. No confusing jargon—just helpful info so you can feel confident about your next dental visit.

1. Introduction to Dental Fillings

Imagine biting into a cold scoop of ice cream, and suddenly—ouch! That sharp zing in your tooth? It could mean you have a cavity. Fillings step in to patch the hole, stop the pain, and keep bacteria out.

Dentists use fillings to:

  • Repair decayed or damaged teeth
  • Restore worn-down surfaces
  • Prevent further tooth deterioration

Getting a filling is a simple process. Your dentist cleans the affected area, removes decay, and fills it with a material that hardens to protect the tooth. Sounds simple—but there’s more to it than meets the eye.

If you’re looking for reliable treatment, your trusted Etobicoke dentist can walk you through your options based on your unique needs.

2. Factors to Consider When Selecting a Dental Filling

Fillings aren’t one-size-fits-all. Your dentist will help you choose what works best based on a few important factors:

Here’s what to think about:

  • Tooth Location: Is the tooth in the front or back? Some materials are better for visible areas.
  • Bite Force: Back teeth take a lot more pressure when you chew. That affects what kind of filling will last.
  • Allergies: If you’re allergic to metals, that rules out some options.
  • Aesthetic Preference: Want a natural look? Some fillings blend in better than others.
  • Cost & Insurance: Some fillings are more budget-friendly; others are longer lasting.

Your dental team can weigh these factors with you to ensure the best choice for both your health and your wallet.

3. Types of Dental Fillings

Let’s break down the five main types of dental fillings. Each has pros and cons—some are super strong, others look nearly invisible. What you choose depends on your priorities.

1. Amalgam Fillings

These are the “silver” fillings you may remember from years ago.

  • Durability: Strong and long-lasting (10-15 years or more)
  • Best For: Molars and teeth under heavy pressure
  • Downside: Not tooth-coloured; they’re noticeable

2. Composite Resin Fillings

Made of plastic and glass, they match your tooth colour.

  • Natural Appearance: Great for front teeth
  • Strong Bonding: Bonds directly to the tooth structure
  • Cons: May wear down over time, especially on chewing surfaces

3. Ceramic Fillings (Porcelain)

More aesthetic and stain-resistant than composite.

  • Look: Very natural and shiny
  • Durability: Long-lasting but more brittle than some others
  • Cost: Usually higher due to lab processing

4. Gold Fillings

A premium option. Rare, but effective.

  • Lifespan: Can last 20 years or longer
  • Strength: Doesn’t corrode and withstands strong chewing
  • Visibility: Highly noticeable, and expensive

5. Glass Ionomer Fillings

Often used for children or near the gumline.

  • Bonus: Releases fluoride to protect teeth
  • Use Case: Not ideal for chewing surfaces
  • Durability: Typically lasts five years or less

Quick Comparison Table:

Filling Type Looks Natural Long-lasting Cost Best For
Amalgam ✅✅✅ 💲 Back teeth
Composite ✅✅ 💲💲 Front teeth
Ceramic ✅✅✅ ✅✅ 💲💲💲 Visible areas
Gold ✅✅✅✅ 💲💲💲💲 Heavy chewing
Glass Ionomer 💲 Gumline, kids

4. How to Care for Your Dental Fillings

Once you’ve got a filling, good habits will make it last longer. The care you put in can help prevent chips, cracks, and future cavities.

Keep your fillings in great shape:

  • Brush two times a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
  • Avoid biting too hard objects (like ice or pens)
  • Limit sugary foods and acidic drinks
  • Visit your dentist every six months for checkups

If you feel a sharp edge, notice sensitivity, or experience pain, don’t wait. Book an appointment to have it checked. Damaged fillings can lead to bigger problems if left untreated.

Red Flags Your Filling May Need a Check:

  • Pain when chewing
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
  • Visible crack or change in shape
  • Filling feels loose or missing

Staying ahead of these signs will save you time, money, and pain.

Want to stay cavity-free?

  • Brush, floss, and check in with your dentist regularly
  • Choose foods that support oral health
  • Don’t ignore that little twinge—it could save your tooth

Your smile deserves care that’s clear, honest, and supportive. And now that you know your filling options, you’re already one step ahead.

5. Conclusion

Dental fillings are more than a patch job. They’re about preserving your teeth and keeping your smile healthy. Whether you need something strong and durable or something that blends in perfectly, there’s an option for you.

At West Humber Dentistry, we believe in helping you understand your choices so you feel confident and informed. If you’re looking for options at a Rexdale dental clinic, reach out to a team that listens, explains, and puts your comfort first.

A small cavity doesn’t need to turn into a big problem. With the right filling—and the right care—you’re setting your smile up for long-term success.

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